Saturday, 28 March 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19)
Other names
  • 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease
  • Novel coronavirus pneumonia[1]
  • Wuhan pneumonia[2][3]
  • Wuhan coronavirus
  • "Coronavirus" or other names for SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19 symptoms
Symptoms of COVID-19
Pronunciation
SpecialtyInfectious diseases
SymptomsAcute respiratory infection
Fever, cough, shortness of breath[4]
ComplicationsPneumoniaviral sepsisacute respiratory distress syndromekidney failure
Usual onsetIncubation period typically 5-6 days (may range between 2-14 days)
CausesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Risk factorsTravel, viral exposure
Diagnostic methodrRT-PCR testingCT scan
PreventionHand washingquarantinephysical distancing
TreatmentSymptomatic and supportive
Frequency597,304 confirmed cases[5]
Deaths27,365 deaths (4.6% of confirmed cases)[5]

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